We address a wide range of behavioral health conditions with evidence-based care, integrating clinical expertise and proven treatments.

ADHD

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder is a neurodevelopmental condition involving patterns of inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity that interfere with functioning in academic, occupational, or social settings. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, treatment for children under six often begins with behavior therapy, particularly parent training, while older children and adults typically benefit from a combination of medication and behavioral interventions. Stimulant medications such as methylphenidate and amphetamine formulations are considered first-line pharmacologic options, with non-stimulants available when stimulants are not effective or cause adverse effects. Current research is exploring adjunctive treatments such as neurofeedback and cognitive training to enhance outcomes. A thorough evaluation and individualized treatment plan are essential for optimizing symptom control and functional improvement.

Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2023, September 26). Behavior therapy first for young children with ADHD. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. Retrieved August 8, 2025, from https://www.cdc.gov/adhd/articles/behavior-therapy-first-young-children.html

Adjustment Disorder

Adjustment disorder is defined as the development of emotional or behavioral symptoms in response to an identifiable stressor within three months of its onset. The U.S. National Cancer Institute describes these symptoms as being disproportionate to the severity or intensity of the stressor and causing significant impairment in social, occupational, or academic functioning. Treatment often focuses on psychotherapy, with cognitive behavioral therapy and problem-solving therapy being common approaches. In certain situations, short-term pharmacologic options such as anxiolytics or antidepressants may be used to address severe or persistent symptoms. Early identification and support can reduce the duration and impact of the disorder.

Source: National Cancer Institute. (n.d.). Adjustment disorder. National Institutes of Health. Retrieved August 8, 2025, from https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/adjustment-disorder

Agitation

Agitation refers to a state of excessive restlessness, heightened arousal, or irritability that may occur in response to internal or external triggers. The National Library of Medicine notes that agitation can be a symptom of psychiatric disorders, neurological conditions, or acute medical issues such as infections or metabolic imbalances. Management begins with identifying and addressing the underlying cause, while non-pharmacologic strategies like environmental modification and de-escalation techniques are often employed first. In more severe cases, short-term pharmacologic interventions, such as antipsychotics or benzodiazepines, may be necessary. Continuous monitoring is essential to ensure both safety and treatment effectiveness.

Source: MedlinePlus. (2021, August 4). Agitation. U.S. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved August 8, 2025, from https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003213.htm

Anger

Anger is a strong emotional response to perceived provocation, frustration, or threat. While a normal human emotion, frequent or intense anger can interfere with personal, social, and occupational functioning. Treatment typically includes cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) to identify triggers and develop coping strategies, relaxation techniques, and anger management programs. In some cases, medications may be considered for underlying conditions like depression or anxiety.

Source: Mayo Clinic Staff. (2024). Anger management: Tips for controlling your temper. Mayo Clinic. Retrieved September 4, 2025, from https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/adult-health/in-depth/anger-management/art-20045434

Anxiety Disorders

Anxiety disorders are characterized by excessive fear, worry, or nervousness that is difficult to control and interferes with daily activities. The National Institute of Mental Health identifies several subtypes, including generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder, and specific phobias, each with unique diagnostic criteria. Evidence-based treatments include cognitive behavioral therapy, which helps patients identify and modify unhelpful thought patterns, and medications such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors. Mindfulness-based interventions and relaxation training may also provide additional benefit. Treatment selection is guided by the severity of symptoms, patient preference, and clinical history.

Source: National Institute of Mental Health. (2024, January). Anxiety disorders. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. Retrieved August 8, 2025, from https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/anxiety-disorders

Bipolar Disorder

Bipolar disorder is a chronic mental health condition marked by episodes of depression and periods of mania or hypomania, which involve elevated mood, increased energy, and sometimes risky behavior. The National Institute of Mental Health emphasizes that effective management usually combines mood-stabilizing medications, such as lithium or anticonvulsants, with psychotherapy approaches like interpersonal and social rhythm therapy. These therapies aim to regulate mood, improve daily routines, and reduce relapse risk. Antipsychotic medications may also be prescribed to address acute manic or mixed episodes. Long-term follow-up and adherence to treatment are critical in reducing symptom recurrence and maintaining functional stability.

Source: National Institute of Mental Health. (2024, January). Bipolar disorder. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. Retrieved August 8, 2025, from https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/bipolar-disorder

Change in Mental Status

Change in mental status refers to an alteration in awareness, cognition, orientation, or responsiveness. The U.S. National Library of Medicine explains that this can occur suddenly or gradually and may result from a wide range of medical conditions, including infections, metabolic disturbances, medication effects, or neurological disorders. Evaluation often includes physical examination, laboratory testing, imaging, and review of medications to identify reversible causes. Treatment focuses on correcting the underlying condition and may require hospitalization for close monitoring. Early intervention is essential to reduce the risk of complications and restore baseline cognitive function.

Source: MedlinePlus. (2021, October 19). Change in mental status. U.S. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved August 8, 2025, from https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003190.htm

Conduct Disorder

Conduct disorder is a serious behavioral and emotional disorder that occurs in children and teens. It is characterized by a persistent pattern of behavior that violates the rights of others and breaks major social rules and norms.

Symptoms are often grouped into four main categories:

Aggressive Conduct: Bullying, intimidating others, initiating fights, being cruel to people or animals, or using a weapon.
Destructive Conduct: Deliberately destroying property through vandalism or arson.
Deceitfulness or Theft: Lying, breaking into a home or car, or shoplifting.
Serious Rule Violations: Running away from home, being truant from school, or frequently staying out at night despite parental rules.

Treatment for conduct disorder often involves psychotherapy, parent management training, and sometimes medication to address co-occurring conditions like ADHD or depression.

Source: Cleveland Clinic. (2024). Conduct Disorder: What It Is, Symptoms & Treatment. Retrieved September 4, 2025, from
https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/23924-conduct-disorder

Delirium

Delirium is an acute and often fluctuating disturbance in attention, awareness, and cognition that develops over a short period of time. The National Institute on Aging notes that it is common among hospitalized older adults and can be triggered by illness, surgery, medication, or infection. Diagnosis is clinical and includes identifying potential causes through a comprehensive evaluation. Treatment involves addressing the underlying trigger, ensuring adequate hydration and nutrition, and providing a calm, supportive environment. In severe cases, medications may be used to manage agitation or psychotic symptoms.

Source: National Institute on Aging. (2021, April 23). Delirium. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. Retrieved August 8, 2025, from https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/delirium

Delusions

Delusions are persistent false beliefs that remain fixed despite evidence to the contrary. The National Institute of Mental Health reports that they are often associated with psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia, but may also occur in mood disorders with psychotic features. Treatment usually includes antipsychotic medications to reduce or eliminate delusional thinking, as well as cognitive behavioral therapy for psychosis to help patients challenge and reframe untrue beliefs. Supportive interventions and psychoeducation for families can improve adherence to treatment. Long-term follow-up is important to monitor symptoms and prevent relapse.

Source: National Institute of Mental Health. (2024, January). Schizophrenia. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. Retrieved August 8, 2025, from https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/schizophrenia

Dementia

Dementia describes a decline in cognitive abilities such as memory, reasoning, and problem-solving that interferes with daily activities. The National Institute on Aging states that Alzheimer’s disease is the most common cause, but vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, and frontotemporal disorders are also significant contributors. Although most types are progressive, certain causes may be treatable if identified early, such as vitamin deficiencies or thyroid problems. Current treatments focus on managing symptoms, slowing progression, and supporting function through medications, cognitive stimulation, and structured routines. Care often involves a team approach, including medical, psychological, and social support services.

Source: National Institute on Aging. (2017, May 16). What is dementia?. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. Retrieved August 8, 2025, from https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/what-dementia

Depression

Depression is a mood disorder characterized by persistent sadness, loss of interest, and changes in appetite, sleep, or energy. According to the National Institute of Mental Health, it can affect anyone and is influenced by genetic, biological, environmental, and psychological factors. Evidence-based treatments include psychotherapy, such as cognitive behavioral therapy or interpersonal therapy, and antidepressant medications, including selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. For individuals with treatment-resistant depression, other options such as electroconvulsive therapy and transcranial magnetic stimulation may be considered. Continuous monitoring helps ensure that treatment is effective and symptoms remain controlled.

Source: National Institute of Mental Health. (2024, January). Depression. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. Retrieved August 8, 2025, from https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/depression

Eating Disorders

Eating disorders, including anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge-eating disorder, involve severe disturbances in eating behaviors and preoccupation with body weight or shape. The National Institute of Mental Health explains that these conditions can have serious medical and psychological consequences. Effective treatment often combines psychotherapy, nutritional counseling, and medical monitoring to address physical health complications. Medications, such as SSRIs, may be prescribed for co-occurring depression or anxiety. Early intervention is associated with better outcomes and reduced long-term health risks.

Source: National Institute of Mental Health. (2024, January). Eating disorders. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. Retrieved August 8, 2025, from https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/eating-disorders

Fears (Phobias)

Phobias are intense, irrational fears of specific objects, situations, or activities that cause significant distress or avoidance behaviors. The National Institute of Mental Health identifies three main categories: specific phobias, social anxiety disorder, and agoraphobia. Treatment typically involves exposure therapy, which gradually and systematically introduces the feared stimulus to reduce anxiety, often combined with cognitive behavioral techniques to reframe fearful thoughts. In some cases, medications such as beta-blockers or anti-anxiety drugs are used to manage physical symptoms during exposure. Early intervention can help prevent worsening avoidance patterns and improve daily functioning.

Hallucinations

Hallucinations are sensory perceptions that appear real but are created by the mind, occurring without external stimuli. According to the U.S. National Library of Medicine, they may involve any of the five senses and are often linked to psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia, as well as neurological conditions, substance use, or severe medical illness. Evaluation involves determining the underlying cause through medical history, examination, and diagnostic tests. Treatment targets the primary disorder and may include antipsychotic medications, mood stabilizers, or other specific therapies depending on the diagnosis. Supportive counseling and education can assist individuals in understanding and managing these experiences.

Source: MedlinePlus. (2021, November 9). Hallucinations. U.S. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved August 8, 2025, from https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003041.htm

Insomnia (Sleep Problem)

Insomnia is difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, or obtaining restorative sleep despite adequate opportunity. The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute explains that chronic insomnia can lead to daytime fatigue, concentration problems, and mood disturbances. Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia is the recommended first-line treatment, focusing on improving sleep habits and addressing maladaptive thoughts about sleep. Short-term use of prescription sleep aids may be considered when behavioral interventions are insufficient. Addressing co-existing medical or psychiatric conditions often improves sleep quality.

Source: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. (2022, August 10). Insomnia. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. Retrieved August 8, 2025, from https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/insomnia

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

Obsessive-compulsive disorder involves intrusive, unwanted thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors or mental acts (compulsions) performed to reduce distress. The National Institute of Mental Health describes exposure and response prevention, a form of cognitive behavioral therapy, as the most effective psychological treatment. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors are the primary pharmacologic treatment and may be used at higher doses than for depression. Severe cases that do not respond to first-line treatments may be considered for deep brain stimulation or other advanced interventions. Consistent adherence to therapy and medication greatly improves long-term outcomes.

Source: National Institute of Mental Health. (2024, January). Obsessive-compulsive disorder. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. Retrieved August 8, 2025, from https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/obsessive-compulsive-disorder-ocd

Opioid Use Disorder

Opioid use disorder is characterized by a problematic pattern of opioid use that causes distress or impairment. The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration emphasizes that medications such as buprenorphine, methadone, or naltrexone, when combined with counseling and behavioral therapies, are the most effective treatment approach. Medication-assisted treatment reduces withdrawal symptoms, curbs cravings, and supports long-term recovery. Harm reduction strategies, including naloxone distribution, are critical for preventing overdose deaths. Ongoing follow-up and support services are essential for maintaining recovery.

Source: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2023, June 15). Medications for substance use disorders. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. Retrieved August 8, 2025, from https://www.samhsa.gov/medications-substance-use-disorders

Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD)

Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) is a behavioral condition typically diagnosed in childhood and adolescence. It is characterized by a frequent and ongoing pattern of anger, irritability, and defiant or hostile behavior directed toward authority figures. This behavior is more persistent and severe than what’s normally seen in children and can significantly disrupt a child’s family, school, and social life. Evidence-based treatments include parent management training, individual psychotherapy for the child, and family therapy. In some cases, medication may be used to treat co-occurring conditions like ADHD.

Source: Mayo Clinic. (2024). Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) – Symptoms and causes. Retrieved September 4, 2025, from https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/oppositional-defiant-disorder/symptoms-causes/syc-20375831

Paranoid Thinking

Paranoid thinking involves persistent, unfounded suspicions or beliefs that others intend harm. The National Institute of Mental Health explains that paranoia can be a symptom of schizophrenia, delusional disorder, or other psychiatric conditions. Treatment may involve antipsychotic medications to reduce suspicious thoughts, along with psychotherapy focused on reality testing and building trust. Social skills training can improve interpersonal interactions and reduce isolation. Ongoing clinical monitoring is important to prevent worsening symptoms and support recovery.

Panic Disorder

Panic disorder is an anxiety disorder characterized by repeated and unexpected panic attacks, which are sudden episodes of intense fear accompanied by severe physical symptoms such as heart palpitations, shortness of breath, chest pain, and a feeling of losing control or going crazy. These episodes happen without a clear trigger. People with panic disorder often live with a persistent fear of having another attack, which can cause them to avoid places or situations where they have previously had one.

Evidence-based treatments that can help manage symptoms include cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), which helps you learn to react differently to the physical sensations of fear, and certain medications like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and benzodiazepines.

Source: Mayo Clinic Staff. (2024). Panic attacks and panic disorder. Mayo Clinic. Retrieved September 4, 2025, from https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/panic-attacks/symptoms-causes/syc-20376021

Phobic Disorders (e.g., Specific Phobia)

Phobic disorders involve intense, irrational fear of specific objects or situations that leads to avoidance behavior and significant distress. Treatments include exposure therapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and, in some cases, short-term medication for anxiety symptoms. Early treatment can prevent worsening avoidance and improve daily functioning.

Source: Mayo Clinic Staff. (2023). Phobias. Mayo Clinic. Retrieved September 4, 2025, from https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/phobias/symptoms-causes/syc-20353567

Psychosis

Psychosis is a mental state characterized by a loss of contact with reality, often including hallucinations or delusions. According to the National Institute of Mental Health, coordinated specialty care that integrates medication, psychotherapy, case management, family education, and supported employment or education services is the most effective approach for first-episode psychosis. Early intervention has been shown to improve outcomes, reduce relapse rates, and enhance quality of life. Treatment is individualized and may involve both inpatient and outpatient care depending on severity. Continuous engagement in care is key to sustaining improvement.

Source: National Institute of Mental Health. (2024, January). First episode psychosis. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. Retrieved August 8, 2025, from https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/first-episode-psychosis

Postpartum Depression

Postpartum depression is a mood disorder occurring after childbirth, marked by persistent sadness, anxiety, and difficulty bonding with the newborn. The Office on Women’s Health notes that treatment can include psychotherapy, antidepressant medications, and, for severe cases, brexanolone administered in a monitored medical setting. Support from partners, family, and peer groups can play a valuable role in recovery. Prompt recognition and treatment are important for both maternal and infant well-being. Screening during pregnancy and after birth can help identify symptoms early.

Source: Office on Women’s Health. (2021, January 31). Postpartum depression. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. Retrieved August 8, 2025, from https://www.womenshealth.gov/mental-health/mental-health-conditions/postpartum-depression

PTSD

Post-traumatic stress disorder develops after experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event. The National Center for PTSD identifies trauma-focused psychotherapies, such as prolonged exposure, cognitive processing therapy, and eye movement desensitization and reprocessing, as first-line treatments. Medications such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors can also help reduce symptoms. Peer support and structured group therapy may enhance engagement in treatment. Continued care and relapse prevention strategies are vital for long-term management.

Source: National Center for PTSD. (2023, February 15). Treatment basics. U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. Retrieved August 8, 2025, from https://www.ptsd.va.gov/understand_tx/tx_basics.asp

Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia is a chronic brain disorder that affects thinking, perception, and behavior. The National Institute of Mental Health recommends antipsychotic medications as the primary treatment to manage symptoms, combined with psychosocial interventions such as cognitive behavioral therapy for psychosis, supported employment, and skills training. Early intervention services improve long-term functional outcomes and reduce the likelihood of relapse. Family education and involvement can strengthen adherence to treatment. Long-term care coordination is often necessary to support ongoing stability and independence.

Stress

Stress is the body’s physical and emotional response to external or internal pressures. Chronic stress can affect mental and physical health, contributing to anxiety, depression, and cardiovascular problems. Evidence-based stress management strategies include cognitive-behavioral therapy, mindfulness, relaxation techniques, exercise, and social support.

Source: American Psychological Association. (2023). Stress: The different kinds of stress. Retrieved September 4, 2025, from https://www.apa.org/topics/stress

Low Self-Esteem

Low self-esteem refers to an individual’s negative self-perception, a lack of confidence in their abilities, and a feeling of having little value or worth. It can impact almost every aspect of life, including relationships, job performance, and overall mental and physical well-being. A common characteristic is an individual’s tendency to focus on their weaknesses, disregard their achievements, and be overly sensitive to criticism.

According to Mayo Clinic, low self-esteem is not an “all-or-nothing” condition but a range of feelings that can fluctuate over time. It can be improved by recognizing and challenging negative thought patterns, such as “mental filtering,” where you focus only on the negatives, or “all-or-nothing thinking,” where you see things as either all good or all bad.

Source: Mayo Clinic. (2024). Self-esteem: Take steps to feel better about yourself. Retrieved September 4, 2025, from https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/adult-health/in-depth/self-esteem/art-20045374

Tourette’s Syndrome

Tourette’s syndrome is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by repetitive, involuntary movements and vocalizations called tics. Management includes behavioral therapy (such as Comprehensive Behavioral Intervention for Tics, CBIT), medications for severe tics, and supportive therapies. Early diagnosis and intervention can improve functioning and quality of life.

Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2023). Tourette syndrome. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. Retrieved September 4, 2025, from https://www.cdc.gov/tourette-syndrome/?CDC_AAref_Val=https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/tourette/?utm_source=chatgpt.com

Access Reliable Behavioral Support

Connect today to access reliable behavioral health services that prioritize clear communication, clinical teamwork, and patient-centered solutions for all ages.

Follow Us:

Conditions We Treat